This story takes place in Rockingham in the early to mid 1950’s. The main characters are Frank, Chuck, Steve, Harry, Henry, and Nathan, all members of the Sand Hill Army Club. There are also two canine honorary members: Old Red, a Chow-mix belonging to Steve, and Iky, a Spitz- mix belonging to Nathan. For more details on these boys, please review my previous short stories “Hamlet or Bust,” “The Clay Cipher,” and “The Headless Brakeman.”
The club formally meets every other Saturday, but many of the boys hang out some at Frank’s house and Chuck’s house. Frank, Chuck, and Steve live on Sand Hill Road (now called South Caroline Street). Nathan lives over near the old high school, which is a fair distance; so, he doesn’t show up as often. Harry & Henry live on the north side of the railroad tracks on or near West Franklin Street (near where the new Post Office is located today). They all attend LJ Bell Elementary School in town. This was late spring, and the upcoming summer vacation was embedded in the boys’ thoughts.
Just south of Frank’s house (up the hill) was a place called “Spady’s Boarding House.” Ms. Spady was a fifty- something widow lady who owned a huge white house at the corner of South Caroline Street and Midway Road. She normally had up to ten or so boarders. On spring and summer afternoons after work or on weekends, many of the boarders sat around on the front porch in rocking chairs or lounge chairs. The boys liked to go up and talk with them, especially when there was little else to do. Some of these men came to town to work on the new highway 74 bypass (now called Broad Street). Some came from farms in adjacent counties to work in the Rockingham area mills. There was a fairly large turnover with the boarders. Few would stay more than several months, as they would move their families to town or take work somewhere else. In others words, the boarders were good working class people, and this was much cheaper than staying in a hotel or motel. Plus, Mrs. Spady was a nice Christian lady who was like a “mother” to some of them. Also, Mrs. Spady was a good cook.
Then one day a new border arrived. It was a bit unusual that this new man wore fairly nice expensive clothing and drove a new dark blue DeSoto with an Indiana license plate. He kept to himself and never socialized with anyone. As far as anyone could tell, he was not working at anyplace around Rockingham they were aware of. The boys wondered why would anyone with these kinds of resources be staying at a boarding house? Why wouldn’t he be staying at a motel or even at The Rockingham Hotel downtown if he were working on some sort of business deal? He was gone from Ms. Spady’s in about three or four weeks. Steve later said that he saw that same car going out Midway Road on several occasions. The boys started calling this man “Fancy Pants.”
Frank often traveled with his father on his cracker route that included about seven or eight North Carolina counties centered on Rockingham. His father usually stopped at each little store along the way to take orders for Sunshine crackers. Frank was with his father in the Southern Pines area when he noticed Fancy Pants and his new car, still with the Indiana license plates. He was also stopping at just about every store. Frank saw him buy a pack of cigarettes at several of these stores with ten-dollar bills, but he had never seen him smoke. Now why would he do that? When Frank got back home, he started talking to the other boys about that oddity. The boys first thought that Fancy Pants was buying cigarettes in North Carolina where the cigarette tax was almost non-existent and shipping them to some Northern State where the cigarette tax was exorbitant. They had heard one of their teachers mention that there was a huge black market in cigarettes in the Northern States. But if that were the situation, why didn’t he buy them by the carton? That would be cheaper and easier to transport, and he wouldn’t have to make as many stops.
Steve suggested they walk over to the Midway area and see if they could locate that DeSoto again. So they did. Now Fancy Pants had never noticed the Sand Hill Club boys, but the boys decided to be a little clandestine anyhow. One thing about Midway, it’s not too big, at most about sixty or so houses back then. You could travel the world over, but you will never find any nicer people anywhere. But the boys were looking for a new dark blue DeSoto. Most of these people worked in the mills and didn’t have cars at all, never mind a new DeSoto. Most of the mill people relied on the Suburban Bus Company to get themselves to and from work. The boys had noticed there were several isolated houses with dirt roads leading from the main road. These must have been farmhouses. They still didn’t see any DeSotos. But, as they were about to leave the area, they saw it come down the road and turn into one of these isolated farmhouses. The boys tried to be as inconspicuous as they could. Fancy Pants was driving, that was for sure. They asked one of the Midway men sitting on his front porch about that house. He said it was the old Morgan home place. The elderly parents had died, and the children had rented it to some northerners. There were at least twenty acres, but the current tenants were not planting anything at the farm.
This was enough to peak the interest of the boys. They found an old abandoned cinder-block house near that long dirt driveway. That old building looked like it was ready to be torn down. The windows were all broken, and the doors wouldn’t shut. The boys gathered in this old building to collect their thoughts. They kept a lookout on the driveway that was about two hundred feet beyond where they were. They waited just about as long as they could when finally four other nice new cars also turned into the driveway of that house within an hour. All were different brands of cars including a Packard “Clipper,” a Studebaker “Hawk,” a Hudson “Hornet,” and a Mercury “Monterey.” The cars were more or less new but not otherwise flashy. The colors were dark blue, dark green, or black. These cars had license plates from Florida, Virginia, New York, and another from Indiana. This farmhouse had a large wooded area to the east of it. The twenty acres of farmland lay to the west of the house but it was lying fallow. This would have been the time for farmers to plant their crops.
Because the boys knew the woods around the farmhouse very well including all the paths and hiding places, they decided to approach the house from the woods to see what was going on. The woods belonged to Mr. McKnight who had “posted” signs displayed, but the boys didn’t pay much heed to them. This is now the area where the new highway 220 runs, but back then the woods ran from where the VFW is today almost all the way to Midway stopping at this farmhouse.
The boys were afraid to get too close, but got as close to the house as they could. They knew as long as they stayed in the woods, they were not trespassing on the farm. Mr. McKnight might fuss at them, but so what? The boys discovered there were five men and one woman at this rented farmhouse. She appeared to be the wife of one of the men. All of them wore nice clothing; they sure didn’t look like farmers or mill workers. The boys sort of camped out there in the woods, but were careful not to be seen. In case you don’t remember, young boys that age have extremely good eyesight. Frank said his father often asked him to ride shotgun to look for road signs since he could see them long before his father could. Frank said one of his brothers used to call him “Hawkeye,” but the nickname didn’t stick. They memorized the license plates and about everything else they could such as colors and any oddities such as dents or license plate covers. They did this for several days taking shifts since everyone couldn’t be there all the time. The boys learned that five of them would leave and be gone all day. They seemed to always leave one of the men behind as if he were guarding the house. Then on the fourth day, they all stayed home. There was an old tractor in the side yard. They would come out, start it up, and just let it idle until it ran out of gas. Now why would they do that? Then the next day, they were all gone again except for one man. It was a different man every day as if they were taking turns.
Well, the boys figured they were in this over their heads; so, they decided to go visit their old friend, Chief McAllister (Chief of Police in Rockingham). So they did. He wasn’t too concerned at first, but the part about Frank seeing Fancy Paints repeatedly buy Cigarettes with large bills did get his attention. He said he needed to talk with the Sheriff since this house was outside the city limits. The Chief convinced the Sheriff that something funny was going on. The Sheriff decided they could get a court order to raid the place based on what the boys had told the Chief. Of course the Chief told the boys not to go back over to that house, but the boys did anyhow. Four of the boys were there hidden in the woods when the raiding party arrived: Frank, Chuck, Steve, and Harry plus Old-Red and Iky. There were two deputy cars, the Chief’s car, plus two unmarked police cars. There were at least ten lawmen including several in plain clothes. Today, you would refer to this as a “SWAT” team (“Special Weapons Assault Team”). Anyhow, the lawmen surrounded the house and rushed the front door. The boys could have told them Fancy Pants and his cohorts had left a couple hours ago in a mighty big rush. The boys were still trying to muster the courage to go look into the house themselves, but didn’t since they suspected the Sheriff was on his way, and the Chief had told them not to go back to this place. The lawmen soon discovered they were assaulting an empty house. They didn’t even have to break the door down as these crooks had left it open as they made their hasty retreat. After the excitement was over, the boys went up to the Chief to tell them that these men and the lady had left about two hours ago in a big hurry. Inside the house they found some empty inkbottles, spilled ink, grease marks, plus small pieces of paper that looked like the type of paper one would print money on.
The plain-clothes lawmen may have been Federal men. Anyhow, they questioned the boys over and over again, getting the makes and colors of the cars including the license plate numbers. They took the boys downtown to look through mug shots. The boys were able to identify three of the men. The lawmen said Fancy Paints and his friends must have seen the boys or one of the dogs. Otherwise, people like this would torch a place as they left town since they didn’t want to leave any evidence around.
The boys stayed at the police station talking with Chief McAllister. He said the man Frank saw in Southern Pines was probably passing counterfeit ten-dollar bills. That would explain why he went from store to store. He bought cigarettes since they were so easy to buy, and a merchant would never question their sale to an adult. And for a twenty-cent pack of cigarettes, he could pass a ten-dollar bill. They probably did sell those cigarettes to someone headed up north to put on the black market. Frank asked why did Fancy Pants stay at the boarding house? The Chief reckoned it was mostly to avoid the police. The police patrol the hotels and motels, but not boarding houses. Fancy Pants was probably the lead runner looking for a good location. He would call the rest of his group to come after he rented a secluded place.
Some counterfeiters will just print a lot of fake money and head out in a straight line to nowhere. When crooks do that, the Fed’s can trace their path as the fake money turns up in banks. They catch a lot of counterfeiters this way. Most banks could tell this was funny money, but most merchants can’t. Fancy Pants and his group would change their base of operation at random and go in and out from that location like the spokes on a wheel. That is until they relocated. This makes it more difficult for the authorities to catch them. They never stayed operational in the same place for much more than a week. These guys need to look as inconspicuous as possible. Their clothes were just a little more fancy than working class people; maybe they wanted to look like tourists. Their cars were plain although they were new. They didn’t want any car trouble, and that’s one of the reasons for the new cars.
Most counterfeiters print twenty-dollar bills. Back then, most merchants really looked closely at a twenty-dollar bill, but not at a ten-dollar bill. This was another way our crooks tried to be unnoticeable. No one thought much about a ten-dollar bill. A twenty-dollar bill back then was much like a hundred-dollar bill today. Have you tried spending a hundred-dollar bill at a convenience store lately?
Counterfeiters need to have several specialized people in their group. One person needs to be very good at engraving, and may have worked for the US mint or could have worked at an engraving shop. Stock certificates usually have a lot of engraving; so people could learn their skills from this. There aren’t that many people with these kinds of skills so the authorities usually know about most of them, especially ones recently released from prison. Then the group needs someone with printing experience. It’s not easy to print paper without leaving smudge marks. There is expensive equipment for this, but again the authorities know about these machines, and who knows how to operate them. Also needed is a paper expert to help make fibrous paper. It’s usually easier to make than to steal. Usually this quality of paper might fool an unsuspecting merchant, but not a well-trained banker. Then an overall organizer and administrator is needed to concern himself with how to avoid the authorities and when to lay low for a while. This leader is usually an experienced person who has languished in a prison somewhere for ten years or more thinking about all the ways things could go wrong. He also will be in charge of “aging” new funny money. This is done with moisture and stomping the money into the ground. Then one or two additional people are needed to inconspicuously pass the counterfeit money. The idea is that if one of the passers gets caught, the remainder of the group will get out of town as soon as that passer doesn’t return on time. The group can continue without one of their passers who can easily be replaced when caught. Even with all this, the authorities have kept most counterfeiters in jail, making this a diminishing crime.
Today counterfeiters have moved to identity thief and credit card thief. But that’s a different story for another time.
Fancy Pants and his confederates were finally caught down in Georgia based on the information given to the authorities by the Sand Hill Club boys. They never received a reward or anything like that. The Chief even scolded the boys a little for going back to that house after he had told them not to go. There wasn’t even an article about this episode in the “Journal.” The boys wondered why? Seems like the Sheriff would have cherished the free publicity since he had an elected position. Probably the publicity would have raised the question: Why didn’t you catch them? Lawmen know that you can’t catch them all, but sooner or later you will catch most of them.